Visibility of Muharram Crescent 1447 AH
- When to Observe Muharram Waxing (NEW) Crescent ?
- Muharram Waxing (NEW) Crescent Observation Results
- The OFFICIAL First Day in Different Countries
- When to Observe Dhul Hijjah Waning (OLD) Crescent ?
- Dhul Hijjah Waning (OLD) Crescent Observation Results
When to Observe Muharram Waxing (NEW) Crescent ?
The geocentric conjunction (Geocentric New Moon) will occur Inshalla on (Wedensday 25 June 2025) at 10:32 UT.
Sighting the new crescent on (Wedensday 25 June 2025) and (Thursday 26 June 2025) is shown in the below graphs using the program Accurate Times by Mohammad Odeh according to Odeh criterion. Where:-
- It is impossible to see the crescent from the areas located under the red color. Because either the Moon on this day sets before the Sunset and/or the topocentric conjunction occurs after the Sunset.
- The crescent is expected to be seen by optical aid only from the areas located under the blue color.
- The crescent is expected to be seen by optical aid from the areas located under the magenta color. In these areas the crescent could be seen by naked eye if the atmospheric conditions are superb and the observer is experienced.
- The crescent is expected to be easily visible by naked eye from the areas located under the green color.
- The crescent cannot be seen from uncolored areas, even though the Moon sets in these locations after the Sunset and the topocentric conjunction occurs before the Sunset, but the Moon is not sufficiently illuminated in order to be seen as crescent even by optical aid.
- Kindly notice that the below graph shows the possibility of seeing the crescent from areas between 60 degrees north of Equator down to 60 degrees south of Equator.
According to the Universal Hejric Calendar (UHC), which is based on the calculated crescent visibility, the start of this month in the Eastern Region will be on Thursday 26 June 2025 and in the Western Region will be on Thursday 26 June 2025. Kindly notice that the UHC is a pre-calculated calendar, which adopts a certain criterion to start the new Hejric month. Your country/organization might adopt different criterion to start the new Hejric month. So it is highly advised to read the UHC website before giving any judgment.
- Results of seeing the crescent, and the first day of the month in different countries will be added here Inshalla as we receive the reports from ICOP's members. If you wish to be a member in ICOP, or to know more about it, kindly click here.
Muharram Waxing (NEW) Crescent Observation Results
Wed 25 June 2025
Algeria
1 . Time of observation: After sunset. Not Seen: ICOP member Mr. Messaoud Kechida from أڤمار City in وادي سوف State mentioned that the sky was partly cloudy, the atmospheric condition was clear, the crescent was not seen by naked eye, the crescent was not seen by binocular, the crescent was not sought by telescope, the crescent was not sought by CCD Imaging
Mr. Messaoud Kechida said: "بعد محاولة الرصد ونظرا لحالة الأفق الغربي لم نتمكن من رصد الهلال حيث اختفى قرص الشمس خلف هالة الغيوم العليا قبل وقت غروبها الفعلي بحوالي 5 دقائق"
2 . Time of observation: After sunset. Not Seen: ICOP member Mr. Abdellatif Fareh from كوينين City in الوادي State mentioned that the sky was partly cloudy, the atmospheric condition was very hazy, the crescent was not seen by naked eye, the crescent was not seen by binocular, the crescent was not sought by telescope, the crescent was not sought by CCD Imaging
Mr. Abdellatif Fareh said: "لم نتمكن نحن أعضاء النادي الفلكي بكوينين و جمعية المرزم الفلكية السوفية بالوادي من مرصدنا بكوينين من رؤية هلال شهر محرم اليوم الأربعاء "
3 . Time of observation: After sunset. Not Seen: ICOP member Mr. Amara GUERRAH from برج عمر ادريس City in إليزي State mentioned that the sky was partly cloudy, the atmospheric condition was hazy, the crescent was not seen by naked eye, the crescent was not seen by binocular, the crescent was not sought by telescope, the crescent was not seen by CCD Imaging
Egypt
1 . Time of observation: After sunset. Not Seen: ICOP member Mr. from ابوكبير City in الشرقية State mentioned that the sky was clear, the atmospheric condition was clear, the crescent was not seen by naked eye, the crescent was not sought by binocular, the crescent was not sought by telescope, the crescent was not sought by CCD Imaging
Germany
1 . Time of observation: After sunset. Not Seen: ICOP member Mr. Hüseyin Sentürk from Weinheim City in Baden Württemberg State mentioned that the sky was clear, the atmospheric condition was hazy, the crescent was not seen by naked eye, the crescent was not seen by binocular, the crescent was not seen by telescope, the crescent was not seen by CCD Imaging
Mr. Hüseyin Sentürk said: "I tried to observe the crescent moon between 7:00 PM and 10:00 PM using a telescope and an astro camera. However, a sighting was not possible."
Iran
1 . Time of observation: After sunset. Not Seen: ICOP member Mr. Hossein Janghorbani from Shahreza City in Isfahan State mentioned that the sky was clear, the atmospheric condition was hazy, the crescent was not sought by naked eye, the crescent was not seen by binocular, the crescent was not sought by telescope, the crescent was not sought by CCD Imaging
Mr. Hossein Janghorbani said: "In the name of God , Muharram Crescent Observation Report: The Astronomy and Geophysics Center of Shahreza – The Crescent Association of Shahreza Report by: Hossein Janghorbani (NajmoSepehr-Sadrolmonajjemin) – Manager of Shahreza Crescent Association and Red Crescent’s Astronomy and Geophysics Center , Date: Wedensday, 06/25/2025 Location: Damzad foothills in the East of Shahreza (latitude: 32 00 N, longitude: 51 52 E, elevation: 1825m from sea level, time zone: +3.5 GMT) , Equipments: Two set of 15*70 binoculars, One compass. Atmospheric condition: Hazy Horizon obstacles: about 1° , Apparent Sunset: 19:05 , Results: Moon crescent was not seen by binocular. Observers: 1.Sayed Hossein Navabi 2.Ali Janghorbani 3.Hossein Janghorbani 4.Be Yade Shadravan Banoo Zahra Fallahi"
Libya
1 . Time of observation: After sunset. Not Seen: ICOP member Dr. abdelghani Ben saridan from طرابلس City in المنطقة الغربية State mentioned that the sky was clear, the atmospheric condition was clear, the crescent was not seen by naked eye, the crescent was not seen by binocular, the crescent was not seen by telescope, the crescent was not seen by CCD Imaging
Dr. abdelghani Ben saridan said: "لم تتم رؤية الهلال بأي وسيلة في مراصد زوارة وغريان وغنيمة."
Mali
1 . Time of observation: After sunset. Not Seen: ICOP member Mr. Oumar Haoussa from باماكو / مالي City in باماكو State mentioned that the sky was partly cloudy, the atmospheric condition was hazy, the crescent was not sought by naked eye, the crescent was not sought by binocular, the crescent was not sought by telescope, the crescent was not sought by CCD Imaging
Morocco
1 . Time of observation: After sunset. Not Seen: ICOP member Dr. Hassan Talibi from بنسليمان City in بنسليمان State mentioned that the sky was partly cloudy, the atmospheric condition was superb, the crescent was not seen by naked eye, the crescent was not sought by binocular, the crescent was not sought by telescope, the crescent was not sought by CCD Imaging
Netherlands
1 . Time of observation: After sunset. Not Seen: ICOP member Mr. Saleh Benabdassalaam from Rotterdam City in Zuid Holland State mentioned that the sky was partly cloudy, the atmospheric condition was hazy, the crescent was not seen by naked eye, the crescent was not sought by binocular, the crescent was not sought by telescope, the crescent was not sought by CCD Imaging
Mr. Saleh Benabdassalaam said: "On behalf of the Islamic Observatory Netherlands, I attempted to observe the crescent moon this evening, but without success. This was to be expected, as the crescent was not bright enough to be seen. بالنيابة عن المرصد الإسلامي في هولندا، حاولتُ هذا المساء رصد الهلال، لكن دون جدوى. وكان ذلك متوقعًا، نظرًا لعدم وضوح الهلال بما فيه الكفاية لرؤيته."
Palestine
1 . Time of observation: After sunset. Not Seen: ICOP member Mr. Mahmoud Abdul-Jawad from ديربلوط City in سلفيت State mentioned that the sky was partly cloudy, the atmospheric condition was clear, the crescent was not seen by naked eye, the crescent was not sought by binocular, the crescent was not sought by telescope, the crescent was not sought by CCD Imaging
Saudi Arabia
1 . Time of observation: After sunset. Not Seen: ICOP member Mr. Sami Al-Harbi from المدينة المنورة City in المدينة المنورة State mentioned that the sky was partly cloudy, the atmospheric condition was clear, the crescent was not seen by naked eye, the crescent was not sought by binocular, the crescent was not sought by telescope, the crescent was not sought by CCD Imaging
Tunisia
1 . Time of observation: After sunset. Not Seen: ICOP member Mr. Naser Barbourah from المهدية City in المهدية State mentioned that the sky was partly cloudy, the atmospheric condition was very hazy, the crescent was not sought by naked eye, the crescent was not sought by binocular, the crescent was not sought by telescope, the crescent was not sought by CCD Imaging
Mr. Naser Barbourah said: "لم اتمكن من رصد هلال شهر محرم 1447 نظرا لكثرة الضباب جراء ارتفاع نسبة الرطوبة "
United Arab Emirates
1 . Time of observation: After sunset. Not Seen: ICOP member Eng. Mohammad Odeh from AKO City in Abu Dhabi State mentioned that the sky was clear, the atmospheric condition was hazy, the crescent was not sought by naked eye, the crescent was not sought by binocular, the crescent was not sought by telescope, the crescent was not seen by CCD Imaging
Eng. Mohammad Odeh said: "تمت محاولة تحري الهلال لعدة ساعات من الساعة 6 صباحا وحتى غروب القمر ولعدة ساعات، ولكن لم نتمكن من رؤية أو تصوير الهلال حتى باستخدام تقنية التصوير الفلكي. صفاء الغلاف الجوي (AOD) 0.6."
United States
1 . Time of observation: After sunset. Not Seen: ICOP member Dr. Javad Torabinejad from Blacksburg City in Virginia State mentioned that the sky was partly cloudy, the atmospheric condition was very hazy, the crescent was not seen by naked eye, the crescent was not seen by binocular, the crescent was not sought by telescope, the crescent was not sought by CCD Imaging
Dr. Javad Torabinejad said: "I arrived at my sighting location at sunset. The lower section of the western horizon was cloudy and very hazy, making it unsuitable for sighting a very young moon. As a result, no serious sighting effort was undertaken. I waited there for 20 minutes and left 29 minutes before moonset."
2 . Time of observation: Before sunset .Photographed: ICOP member Mr. Haythem Hamdi from برادفورد Bradford City in ماساتشوستس Massachusetts State mentioned that the sky was partly cloudy, the atmospheric condition was clear, the crescent was not sought by naked eye, the crescent was not sought by binocular, the crescent was not sought by telescope, the crescent was seen by CCD Imaging
Yemen
1 . Time of observation: After sunset. Not Seen: ICOP member Mr. from سيئون City in حضرموت State mentioned that the sky was clear, the atmospheric condition was hazy, the crescent was not seen by naked eye, the crescent was not seen by binocular, the crescent was not sought by telescope, the crescent was not seen by CCD Imaging
Thu 26 June 2025
Albania
1 . Time of observation: After sunset. Seen: ICOP member Mr. Ledjo Hyka from Tirane City in Albania State mentioned that the sky was clear, the atmospheric condition was very hazy, the crescent was seen by naked eye, the crescent was seen by binocular, the crescent was not sought by telescope, the crescent was not sought by CCD Imaging
Mr. Ledjo Hyka said: "Hilal was sigted easily just 10 minutes after sunset by naked eye. It was seen by all the groups around Albania. We also have reports that it was sighted in Montenegro and Kosovo also."
Algeria
1 . Time of observation: After sunset. Seen: ICOP member Mr. Amara GUERRAH from برج عمر إدريس City in إليزي State mentioned that the sky was clear, the atmospheric condition was superb, the crescent was seen by naked eye, the crescent was not sought by binocular, the crescent was not sought by telescope, the crescent was seen by CCD Imaging
Mr. Amara GUERRAH said: "الحمد لله تم رصد هلال الليلة الأولى من شهر الله المحرم للسنة الهجرية الجديدة 1447 . اللهم اجعله عام خير وبركه ونصر وتمكين . كل عام وأنتم بألف خير"
2 . Time of observation: After sunset. Seen: ICOP member Mr. Abdellatif Fareh from كوينين City in الوادي State mentioned that the sky was clear, the atmospheric condition was superb, the crescent was seen by naked eye, the crescent was seen by binocular, the crescent was not sought by telescope, the crescent was not sought by CCD Imaging
Mr. Abdellatif Fareh said: "تمت رؤية الهلال اليوم الخميس رؤية سهلة و متاحة "
3 . Time of observation: After sunset. Seen: ICOP member Mr. Messaoud Kechida from أڤمار City in وادي سوف State mentioned that the sky was partly cloudy, the atmospheric condition was clear, the crescent was seen by naked eye, the crescent was seen by binocular, the crescent was not sought by telescope, the crescent was not sought by CCD Imaging
Australia
1 . Time of observation: After sunset. Seen: ICOP member Mr. Arief Muslim from Perth City in Western Australia State mentioned that the sky was clear, the atmospheric condition was clear, the crescent was not seen by naked eye, the crescent was seen by binocular, the crescent was not sought by telescope, the crescent was seen by CCD Imaging
Mr. Arief Muslim said: "AT SUNSET Moon Age: +22H 50M Moon Lag Time: +00H 44M Relative Altitude: +08°:17':07" Elongation: +13°:33':03" Illumination: 01.40 % Magnitude: -05.34 RESULT Moon is sighted by both 34x100mm and 10x50mm binoculars."
Bahrain
1 . Time of observation: Before sunset .Photographed: ICOP member Eng. Ali Majeed Al Hajari from عيسى City in الجنوبية State mentioned that the sky was clear, the atmospheric condition was hazy, the crescent was not sought by naked eye, the crescent was not sought by binocular, the crescent was not sought by telescope, the crescent was seen by CCD Imaging
Bangladesh
1 . Time of observation: After sunset.Seen by others: ICOP member Mr. ABM Ruhul Hassan from Dhaka City in Dhaka State mentioned that the sky was clear, the atmospheric condition was superb, the crescent was seen by naked eye, the crescent was not sought by binocular, the crescent was not sought by telescope, the crescent was not sought by CCD Imaging
2 . Time of observation: After sunset. Seen: ICOP member Mr. Mir Muhammad Ahsan Ali from Dhaka City in Dhaka State mentioned that the sky was partly cloudy, the atmospheric condition was clear, the crescent was seen by naked eye, the crescent was not sought by binocular, the crescent was not sought by telescope, the crescent was not sought by CCD Imaging
Mr. Mir Muhammad Ahsan Ali said: "بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم والصلاة والسلام على رسوله الكريم ﷺ والحمد لله رب العالمين. Reporting Time: 19:50 By the will of Almighty Allah, the crescent of the month of Muharram Al-Haram 1447 has been seen from Bangladesh. A photo of the observation report is given below."
Bosnia and Herzegovina
1 . Time of observation: After sunset. Seen: ICOP member Mr. Samir Al-Busnavi from Sarajevo City in Bosna anHercegovina State mentioned that the sky was partly cloudy, the atmospheric condition was hazy, the crescent was seen by naked eye, the crescent was not sought by binocular, the crescent was not sought by telescope, the crescent was not sought by CCD Imaging
Brunei Darussalam
1 . Time of observation: After sunset. Seen: ICOP member Mr. Hazarry Haji Ali Ahmad from Keriam City in Tutong State mentioned that the sky was partly cloudy, the atmospheric condition was clear, the crescent was seen by naked eye, the crescent was not sought by binocular, the crescent was not sought by telescope, the crescent was seen by CCD Imaging
Mr. Hazarry Haji Ali Ahmad said: "The 24 hour old cresent was first sighted only when the heavy clouds moved out of view for less then 5 minutes. It was easily sighted with the named eyes 25 minutes after sunset. No telescope observation was made. The photograph was taken with a digital camera without a tripod, hence unclear pic."
Egypt
1 . Time of observation: After sunset. Seen: ICOP member Mr. Hussam Almoslem from مصر City in مصر State mentioned that the sky was clear, the atmospheric condition was clear, the crescent was seen by naked eye, the crescent was not sought by binocular, the crescent was not sought by telescope, the crescent was not sought by CCD Imaging
Mr. Hussam Almoslem said: "في يوم الخميس المُوافق ٢٠٢٥/٦/٢٦ - الموافق ٢٩ من ذي الحجة ١٤٤٦ هـ؛ تم استطلاع هلال أول شهر محرم لعام ١٤٤٧ هـ وتمت رؤية هلال أول شهر محرم، وبناءً عليه فإن تمام شهر ذي الحجة هو ٢٩ يوما، وأن بداية شهر محرم تكون يوم الجمعة المُوافق ٢٠٢٥/٦/٢٧. "
Indonesia
1 . Time of observation: After sunset.Seen by others: ICOP member Mr. AR Sugeng Riyadi from Surakarta City in Central Java State mentioned that the sky was partly cloudy, the atmospheric condition was hazy, the crescent was not seen by naked eye, the crescent was not seen by binocular, the crescent was not seen by telescope, the crescent was not sought by CCD Imaging
Mr. AR Sugeng Riyadi said: "The new crescent of Muharram 1447 AH was not seen on Thursday, June 26, 2025 from Assalaam Observatory, Pabelan Kartasura Sukoharjo Central Java Indonesia. The sky was cloudy. The new crescent was captured from several locations in Indonesia."
2 . Time of observation: After sunset.Photographed: ICOP member Mr. Ahmad Junaidi from Ponorogo City in Jawa Timur State mentioned that the sky was partly cloudy, the atmospheric condition was hazy, the crescent was not seen by naked eye, the crescent was not sought by binocular, the crescent was not sought by telescope, the crescent was seen by CCD Imaging
Mr. Ahmad Junaidi said: "From the Ibn Syatir Observatory at Al-Islam Islamic Boarding School, Joresan—a place where the sky is contemplated and time is measured with knowledge—the first crescent of Muharram 1447 AH appeared, delicately hanging in the western sky. It came bearing a message from the heavens: a new year has begun. Let us welcome 1447 Hijri with renewed hope, resolve, and purity of intention—just like the clear, gentle light of the young crescent beginning its celestial journey"
Iran
1 . Time of observation: After sunset. Seen: ICOP member Mr. from مهریز City in یزد State mentioned that the sky was clear, the atmospheric condition was hazy, the crescent was seen by naked eye, the crescent was seen by binocular, the crescent was not sought by telescope, the crescent was not sought by CCD Imaging
Italy
1 . Time of observation: Before sunset . Seen: ICOP member Mr. Mohammad-Mahdi NASERI from Milan City in Lombardy State mentioned that the sky was partly cloudy, the atmospheric condition was hazy, the crescent was seen by naked eye, the crescent was seen by binocular, the crescent was not sought by telescope, the crescent was not sought by CCD Imaging
Mr. Mohammad-Mahdi NASERI said: ""Hawaliye Aseman" Monthly: Lunar Cycle No. 12 (Year 1446 AH) Observation of the Muharram 1447 AH Crescent Moon - Tahour Observatory, Milan, Italy ________________________________________ In the Name of God Crescent Moon Sighting Report by Mohammad Mahdi Naseri, Head of the Crescent Sighting Group, Tahour Observatory This report aims to determine the last day of Dhul Hijjah and the beginning of Muharram 1447 AH. Geographical Information: ● Date: Thursday, June 26, 2025 (5th of Tir 1404 in the Persian calendar) ● Location: Monte Stella Hill, located in the northwest of the QT8 district, Milan, Italy ● Latitude: 45°49' N ● Longitude: 9°13' E ● Altitude above sea level: 167 meters ● Time Zone: +2 Atmospheric Conditions: ● Sky: Slightly hazy with cloudy obstructions on the western horizon ● Wind Speed: 6 km/h ● Temperature: 30°C ● Cloud Cover: 2% ● Humidity: 50% ● Air Pressure: 1016 mbar Astronomical Information: ● Sunset: 21:17 towards 305 degrees ● Moonset: 22:46 towards 307 degrees ● Conjunction (New Moon): Wednesday, June 25, 2025, at 12:31:32 (4th of Tir 1404 in the Persian calendar) ● Moon's Arc of Visibility after Sunset: 1 hour and 29 minutes ● Moon's Position: Gemini constellation First Sighting: ● Time: 21:14 ● Observation Tool: Binoculars ● Altitude: 12 degrees ● Azimuth: 292 degrees ● Azimuthal Difference from Sun: 13 degrees ● Angular Separation of Moon and Sun: +18 degrees ● Moon Age: 1 day, 8 hours, 44 minutes ● Moon-Earth Distance: 231,291 km ● Moon Illumination: 2.5% Last Sighting: ● Time: 22:14 ● Observation Tool: Naked eye ● Altitude: 3 degrees ● Azimuth: 302 degrees ● Azimuthal Difference from Sun: 14 degrees ● Angular Separation of Moon and Sun: +19 degrees ● Moon Age: 1 day, 13 hours, 34 minutes ● Moon-Earth Distance: 358,445 km ● Moon Illumination: 2.8% Observation Equipment: ● Celestron 10x25 Binoculars ● 20x50 Binoculars ● 20-60x Monocular ● Canon EOS 60D Camera with 18-400mm Lens Observation Summary: Based on scientific data and crescent moon visibility maps, it was anticipated that the Muharram crescent would be easily visible in this region. Members of the Tahur Observatory crescent sighting group positioned themselves at the observation site and located the crescent moon during sunset. They successfully sighted the crescent moon at an altitude of 12 degrees with binoculars before sunset. Subsequently, after sunset, the crescent moon was sighted by the members with the naked eye. The first sighting was reported by Mr. Naseri and confirmed by the other members. Thank you, Mohammad Mahdi Naseri Director, Tahour Observatory - Milan, Italy ________________________________________ مجلة "حوالي السماء" الشهرية: العدد الثاني عشر (1446 هـ) رصد هلال شهر محرم 1447 هجري قمري - مرصد طهور، ميلانو - إيطاليا ________________________________________ بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم تقرير رصد هلال الشهر من قبل محمد مهدي ناصري، مسؤول فريق استهلال مرصد طهور بهدف تحديد آخر يوم من شهر ذي الحجة وبداية شهر محرم 1447 هـ. المعلومات الجغرافية: ● التاريخ: الخميس 5 تير 1404 هـ شمسي الموافق 26 يونيو 2025 ● المكان: تل مونتي ستيلا، الواقع شمال غرب منطقة QT8 بمدينة ميلانو، إيطاليا ● خط العرض: 45°49 شمالاً ● خط الطول: 9°13 شرقاً ● الارتفاع عن سطح البحر: 167 متر ● المنطقة الزمنية: +2 الظروف الجوية: ● السماء: غبار خفيف مع عوائق سحابية في الأفق الغربي ● سرعة الرياح: 6 كيلومترات في الساعة ● درجة الحرارة: 30 درجة مئوية ● نسبة الغيوم: 2% ● الرطوبة: 50% ● الضغط الجوي: 1016 ملي بار المعلومات الفلكية: ● غروب الشمس: 21:17 باتجاه 305 درجة ● غروب القمر: 22:46 باتجاه 307 درجة ● زمن الاقتران (المحاق): 12:31:32 يوم الأربعاء 4 تير 1404 هـ شمسي الموافق 25 يونيو 2025 ● مدة مكوث القمر بعد غروب الشمس: ساعة واحدة و 29 دقيقة ● موقع القمر: كوكبة التوأمان أول رؤية: ● الوقت: 21:14 ● أداة الرؤية: منظار ثنائي (دربيل) ● الارتفاع: 12 درجة ● السمت (الاتجاه): 292 درجة ● فرق السمت مع الشمس: 13 درجة ● الاستطالة الزاوية بين القمر والشمس: +18 درجة ● عمر القمر: يوم واحد و 8 ساعات و 44 دقيقة ● مسافة القمر عن الأرض: 231291 كيلومتر ● نسبة إضاءة القمر: 2.5% آخر رؤية: ● الوقت: 22:14 ● أداة الرؤية: العين المجردة ● الارتفاع: 3 درجات ● السمت (الاتجاه): 302 درجة ● فرق السمت مع الشمس: 14 درجة ● الاستطالة الزاوية بين القمر والشمس: +19 درجة ● عمر القمر: يوم واحد و 13 ساعة و 34 دقيقة ● مسافة القمر عن الأرض: 358445 كيلومتر ● نسبة إضاءة القمر: 2.8% أجهزة الرصد: ● منظار ثنائي Celestron 100/25 ● منظار ثنائي 50/20 ● منظار أحادي 20/60 ● كاميرا Canon EOS 60D بعدسة 18-400 ملم ملخص الرصد: بناءً على البيانات العلمية وخرائط رؤية الهلال، كان من المتوقع أن يكون هلال شهر محرم مرئياً بسهولة في هذه المنطقة. قام أعضاء فريق استهلال مرصد طهور بالتوجه إلى موقع الرصد لتحديد موقع الهلال أثناء غروب الشمس، وقد نجحوا في رؤية الهلال على ارتفاع 12 درجة قبل غروب الشمس باستخدام المنظار الثنائي. وبعد غروب الشمس، شوهد الهلال بالعين المجردة من قبل الأعضاء. وقد أبلغ السيد ناصري عن أول رؤية، وقام باقي الأعضاء بتأكيدها. مع خالص الشكر، محمد مهدي ناصري مدير مرصد طهور - ميلانو، إيطاليا ________________________________________ ماهنامه حوالی آسمان: ماه گرد شماره دوازده (سال 1446 ه.ق) رصد هلال ماه محرم 1447 هجری قمری - رصدخانه طهور، میلان_ایتالیا ________________________________________ بنام خدا گزارش رصد هلال ماه توسط محمد مهدی ناصری مسوول گروه استهلال رصدخانه طهور با هدف تعیین آخرین روز ماه ذی الحجه و آغاز ماه محرم 1447 ه.ق اطلاعات جغرافیایی: • تاریخ: پنجشنبه 5 تیر 1404 برابر با 26 جون 2025 • مکان: تپه مونته استلا، واقع در شمال غربی منطقه QT8 شهر میلان ایتالیا • عرض جغرافیایی: 45°49 N شمالی • طول جغرافیایی: 9°13 E شرقی • ارتفاع از سطح دریا: 167 متر • منطقه زمانی: 2+ شرایط جوی: • آسمان: کمی غبارآلود با موانع ابری در افق غربی • وزش باد: 6 کیلومتر در ساعت • دما: 30 درجه سانتیگراد • میزان ابر: 2 درصد • رطوبت: 50 درصد • فشار هوا: 1016 میلیبار اطلاعات نجومی: • غروب خورشید: 21:17 به سمت 305 درجه • غروب ماه: 22:46 به سمت 307 درجه • زمان مقارنه ماه و خورشید (ماه نو): 12:31:32 روز چهارشنبه 4 تیر 1404 برابر با 25 جون 2025 • مدت مکث ماه پس از غروب خورشید: 1 ساعت و 29 دقیقه • موقعیت ماه: صورت فلکی دو پیکر اولین رویت: • زمان: 21:14 • ابزار رویت: دوربین دوچشمی • ارتفاع: 12 درجه • سمت: 292 درجه • اختلاف سمت با خورشید: 13 درجه • جدایی زاویهای ماه و خورشید: 18+ درجه • سن ماه: 1 روز و 8 ساعت و 44 دقیقه • فاصله ماه تا زمین: 231291 کیلومتر • روشنایی ماه: 2.5 درصد آخرین رویت: • زمان: 22:14 • ابزار رویت: چشم غیر مسلح • ارتفاع: 3 درجه • سمت: 302 درجه • اختلاف سمت با خورشید: 14 درجه • جدایی زاویهای ماه و خورشید: 19+ درجه • سن ماه: 1 روز و 13 ساعت و 34 دقیقه • فاصله ماه تا زمین: 358445 کیلومتر • روشنایی ماه: 2.8 درصد تجهیزات رصدی: • دوربین دوچشمی سلسترون /10025 • دوربین دوچشمی 50/20 • دوربین تکچشمی 20/60 • دوربین عکاسی کانن EOS 60D با لنز 18- 400 میلیمتر خلاصه رصد: با توجه به دادههای علمی و نقشههای رویتپذیری هلال ماه، پیشبینی میشد که هلال ماه محرم در این منطقه به راحتی قابل رویت باشد. اعضای گروه استهلال رصدخانه طهور با استقرار در محل رصد اقدام به موقعیت یابی هلال ماه در حین غروب خورشید کرده که موفق به رویت هلال ماه در ارتفاع 12 درجه قبل از غروب خورشید با دوربین دوچشمی شدند و در ادامه پس از غروب خورشید با چشم غیر مسلح هلال ماه توسط اعضا رویت شد. اولین رویت توسط آقای گزارش شد و سایر اعضا هم آن را تایید کردند. با تشکر محمدمهدی ناصری مدیر رصدخانه طهور - میلان ایتالیا = T.O.A.C.IR == Tahour Observatory and Astronomy Club " T a h o u r . O b s e r v a t o r y " ESTD: 1 December 2020 E-mail: Observatory@Tahour.Academy WhatsApp: (+39)375-580-7777 "
Jordan
1 . Time of observation: After sunset. Seen: ICOP member Mr. Mahmoud Abdulhadi from عمان City in العاصمة State mentioned that the sky was clear, the atmospheric condition was clear, the crescent was seen by naked eye, the crescent was not sought by binocular, the crescent was not sought by telescope, the crescent was seen by CCD Imaging
2 . Time of observation: After sunset. Seen: ICOP member Mr. Mooad Shaqour from الزرقاء City in الزرقاء State mentioned that the sky was clear, the atmospheric condition was clear, the crescent was seen by naked eye, the crescent was not sought by binocular, the crescent was not sought by telescope, the crescent was not sought by CCD Imaging
Mr. Mooad Shaqour said: "تحرينا هلال 🌙 محرم 1447 من مدينة الزرقاء منطقة بيرين وتمت رؤيته والحمد لله، علما بأن اليوم الخميس 26 يونيو 2025 وفق التقويم الأردني الحسابي هو 1 محرم 1447. معاذ شقّور "
3 . Time of observation: After sunset. Seen: ICOP member Mr. Emam Hamdi from الموقر City in عمان State mentioned that the sky was clear, the atmospheric condition was superb, the crescent was seen by naked eye, the crescent was seen by binocular, the crescent was not sought by telescope, the crescent was seen by CCD Imaging
Mr. Emam Hamdi said: "تمت رؤية الهلال بالعين المجردة وتم تصويره بالهاتف الخلوي "
Kuwait
1 . Time of observation: After sunset. Seen: ICOP member Eng. Yaser Mullayousef from Kuwait City in Kuwait State mentioned that the sky was clear, the atmospheric condition was clear, the crescent was seen by naked eye, the crescent was seen by binocular, the crescent was seen by telescope, the crescent was seen by CCD Imaging
Libya
1 . Time of observation: After sunset. Seen: ICOP member Dr. abdelghani Ben saridan from طرابلس City in المنطقة الغربية State mentioned that the sky was clear, the atmospheric condition was superb, the crescent was seen by naked eye, the crescent was not sought by binocular, the crescent was not sought by telescope, the crescent was not sought by CCD Imaging
Malaysia
1 . Time of observation: After sunset. Seen: ICOP member Mr. Muzamir Mazlan from Port Dickson City in Negeri Sembilan State mentioned that the sky was partly cloudy, the atmospheric condition was hazy, the crescent was seen by naked eye, the crescent was seen by binocular, the crescent was seen by telescope, the crescent was seen by CCD Imaging
Morocco
1 . Time of observation: After sunset. Seen: ICOP member Dr. Hassan Talibi from بنسليمان City in بنسليمان State mentioned that the sky was partly cloudy, the atmospheric condition was clear, the crescent was seen by naked eye, the crescent was not sought by binocular, the crescent was not sought by telescope, the crescent was not sought by CCD Imaging
2 . Time of observation: After sunset. Seen: ICOP member Mr. Hatim El Harrak from Tanger City in Tanger State mentioned that the sky was clear, the atmospheric condition was clear, the crescent was seen by naked eye, the crescent was seen by binocular, the crescent was not sought by telescope, the crescent was seen by CCD Imaging
Mr. Hatim El Harrak said: "بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم تم ولله الحمد مساء اليوم الخميس 29 ذو الحجة 1446 الموافق ل 26 يونيو 2025 رصد هلال شهر محرم الحرام 1447 . وتم رؤية الهلال بالعين المجردة. وعليه ففاتح شهر محرم الحرام هو يوم الغد الجمعة 27 يونيو 2025"
3 . Time of observation: After sunset. Seen: ICOP member Mr. Abdessamad Doukkane from الناظور City in الشرق State mentioned that the sky was clear, the atmospheric condition was clear, the crescent was seen by naked eye, the crescent was not sought by binocular, the crescent was not sought by telescope, the crescent was not sought by CCD Imaging
Mr. Abdessamad Doukkane said: "توصلت بعدد من الصور تثبت رؤية قطعية للهلال...هلالنا نراه ويراه الناس "
Palestine
1 . Time of observation: After sunset. Seen: ICOP member Mr. Mahmoud Abdul-Jawad from ديربلوط City in سلفيت State mentioned that the sky was clear, the atmospheric condition was clear, the crescent was seen by naked eye, the crescent was not sought by binocular, the crescent was not sought by telescope, the crescent was not sought by CCD Imaging
Qatar
1 . Time of observation: After sunset. Seen: ICOP member Eng. Sultan Alkhulaifi from الدوحة City in الدوحة State mentioned that the sky was partly cloudy, the atmospheric condition was hazy, the crescent was seen by naked eye, the crescent was not sought by binocular, the crescent was not sought by telescope, the crescent was not sought by CCD Imaging
Saudi Arabia
1 . Time of observation: After sunset. Seen: ICOP member Mr. Sami Al-Harbi from المدينة المنورة City in المدينة المنورة State mentioned that the sky was clear, the atmospheric condition was clear, the crescent was seen by naked eye, the crescent was not sought by binocular, the crescent was not sought by telescope, the crescent was not sought by CCD Imaging
2 . Time of observation: After sunset. Seen: ICOP member Eng. Ahmed El Morsy from الظهران City in الشرقيه State mentioned that the sky was partly cloudy, the atmospheric condition was clear, the crescent was seen by naked eye, the crescent was not sought by binocular, the crescent was not sought by telescope, the crescent was not sought by CCD Imaging
United Arab Emirates
1 . Time of observation: Before sunset .Photographed: ICOP member Eng. Mohammad Odeh from AKO City in Abu Dhabi State mentioned that the sky was clear, the atmospheric condition was clear, the crescent was not sought by naked eye, the crescent was not sought by binocular, the crescent was not sought by telescope, the crescent was seen by CCD Imaging
2 . Time of observation: After sunset. Seen: ICOP member Dr. Belal Alshammaa from دبي City in دبي State mentioned that the sky was clear, the atmospheric condition was hazy, the crescent was not seen by naked eye, the crescent was seen by binocular, the crescent was seen by telescope, the crescent was seen by CCD Imaging
Dr. Belal Alshammaa said: "لم أتمكن من رؤية الهلال بالعين المجردة بسبب كثافة الأفق الغربي؛ وقد تمكنت من رؤيته من خلال المنظار 8×42. تقديري لعامل الـ AOD حوالي 0.6-0.7 حسب موقع https://atmosphere.copernicus.eu/charts/packages/cams/products/aerosol-forecasts?base_time=202506260000&layer_name=composition_aod550&projection=classical_middle_east_and_india&valid_time=202506261500 الصور المرفقة من خلال المرقب بعد بعض المعالجة بالفوتوشوب لإظهار التباين. كل عام وأنتم بخير"
United Kingdom
1 . Time of observation: Before sunset . Seen: ICOP member Mr. Juned Patel from Bolton City in Greater Manchester State mentioned that the sky was partly cloudy, the atmospheric condition was hazy, the crescent was seen by naked eye, the crescent was seen by binocular, the crescent was seen by telescope, the crescent was seen by CCD Imaging
Mr. Juned Patel said: "26th June 2025, Thursday - Started seeing visually with Optics from 13:54:37 from Bolton, UK - Then I travelled to Brant Broughton, Lincoln, UK, from where I first saw the moon with my naked Eyes between 21:46 to 22:10."
United States
1 . Time of observation: After sunset. Seen: ICOP member Dr. Javad Torabinejad from Roanoke City in Virginia State mentioned that the sky was partly cloudy, the atmospheric condition was hazy, the crescent was seen by naked eye, the crescent was seen by binocular, the crescent was not sought by telescope, the crescent was not sought by CCD Imaging
The OFFICIAL First Day in Different Countries
Thu 26 June 2025
1 . Bahrain
2 . Egypt
3 . Iraq
4 . Jordan
5 . Kuwait
6 . Libya
7 . Palestine
8 . Qatar
9 . Saudi Arabia
10 . Tunisia
11 . United Arab Emirates
12 . Yemen
Fri 27 June 2025
1 . Albania
2 . Algeria
3 . Bangladesh
4 . Brunei Darussalam
5 . India
6 . Indonesia
7 . Iran
8 . Malaysia
9 . Mali
10 . Mauritania
11 . Morocco
12 . Oman
13 . Pakistan
When to Observe Dhul Hijjah Waning (OLD) Crescent ?
The geocentric conjunction (Geocentric New Moon) will occur Inshalla on (Wedensday 25 June 2025) at 10:32 UT.
Sighting the OLD crescent on (Wedensday 25 June 2025) and (Tuesday 24 June 2025) is shown in the below graphs using the program Accurate Times by Mohammad Odeh according to Odeh criterion. Where:-
- It is impossible to see the OLD crescent from the areas located under the red color. Because either the Moon on this day rises after the Sunrise and/or the topocentric conjunction occurs before the Sunrise.
- The crescent is expected to be seen by optical aid only from the areas located under the blue color.
- The crescent is expected to be seen by optical aid from the areas located under the magenta color. In these areas the crescent could be seen by naked eye if the atmospheric conditions are superb and the observer is experienced.
- The crescent is expected to be easily visible by naked eye from the areas located under the green color.
- The crescent cannot be seen from uncolored areas, even though the Moon rises in these locations before the Sunrise and the topocentric conjunction occurs after the Sunrise, but the Moon is not sufficiently illuminated in order to be seen as crescent even by optical aid.
- Kindly notice that the below graph shows the possibility of seeing the crescent from areas between 60 degrees north of Equator down to 60 degrees south of Equator.
Dhul Hijjah Waning (OLD) Crescent Observation Results
Tue 24 June 2025
Algeria
1 . Time of observation: Before sunrise. Seen: ICOP member Mr. Abdellatif Fareh from كوينين City in الوادي State mentioned that the sky was clear, the atmospheric condition was superb, the crescent was seen by naked eye, the crescent was not sought by binocular, the crescent was not sought by telescope, the crescent was not sought by CCD Imaging
Mr. Abdellatif Fareh said: "تمت رؤية الهلال بعد صلاة الفجر بالتوقيت المحلي، رؤية واضحة بالعين المجردة "
2 . Time of observation: Before sunrise. Seen: ICOP member Mr. Amara GUERRAH from برج عمر ادريس City in إليزي State mentioned that the sky was clear, the atmospheric condition was superb, the crescent was seen by naked eye, the crescent was not sought by binocular, the crescent was not sought by telescope, the crescent was seen by CCD Imaging
Mr. Amara GUERRAH said: "وداعا 1446 هجري وداعا ذي الحجة تم بفضل الله رصد الهلال الأخير لسنة 1446 هجري ( ذو الحجة ) فجر اليوم بوضوح وهو آخر هلال يرى بجميع الوسائل . اللهم اغفر لنا ما مضى ."
3 . Time of observation: Before sunrise. Seen: ICOP member Mr. Messaoud Kechida from أڤمار City in وادي سوف State mentioned that the sky was clear, the atmospheric condition was superb, the crescent was seen by naked eye, the crescent was not sought by binocular, the crescent was not sought by telescope, the crescent was not sought by CCD Imaging
Indonesia
1 . Time of observation: Before sunrise. Not Seen: ICOP member Mr. AR Sugeng Riyadi from Surakarta City in Central Java State mentioned that the sky was partly cloudy, the atmospheric condition was clear, the crescent was not seen by naked eye, the crescent was not sought by binocular, the crescent was not sought by telescope, the crescent was not sought by CCD Imaging
Mr. AR Sugeng Riyadi said: "The old crescent of Dzulhijjah 1446 AH was not seen on Tuesday, June 24, 2025 from Assalaam Observatory, Pabelan Kartasura Sukoharjo Central Java Indonesia."
2 . Time of observation: Before sunrise. Seen: ICOP member Mr. Ahmad Junaidi from Ponorogo City in Jawa Timur State mentioned that the sky was clear, the atmospheric condition was clear, the crescent was seen by naked eye, the crescent was seen by binocular, the crescent was seen by telescope, the crescent was seen by CCD Imaging
Mr. Ahmad Junaidi said: "The waning crescent of 28 Dhu al-Hijjah 1446 appeared faintly in the eastern sky at Songgolangit Observatory, Ponorogo, accompanying the dawn like a gentle whisper from the heavens that the Hijri year is coming to an end. Its soft glow is a silent marker of time—it does not proclaim, it simply shines. This is how the cosmos speaks: reminding us that every ending is a beginning in disguise, as Muharram awaits just beyond the horizon."
Palestine
1 . Time of observation: Before sunrise. Seen: ICOP member Mr. Mahmoud Abdul-Jawad from ديربلوط City in سلفيت State mentioned that the sky was partly cloudy, the atmospheric condition was clear, the crescent was seen by naked eye, the crescent was not sought by binocular, the crescent was not sought by telescope, the crescent was not sought by CCD Imaging
Saudi Arabia
1 . Time of observation: Before sunrise. Seen: ICOP member Mr. from عسير City in أبها State mentioned that the sky was clear, the atmospheric condition was superb, the crescent was seen by naked eye, the crescent was not sought by binocular, the crescent was not sought by telescope, the crescent was not sought by CCD Imaging
2 . Time of observation: Before sunrise. Seen: ICOP member Mr. Sami Al-Harbi from المدينة المنورة City in المدينة المنورة State mentioned that the sky was clear, the atmospheric condition was clear, the crescent was seen by naked eye, the crescent was not sought by binocular, the crescent was not sought by telescope, the crescent was not sought by CCD Imaging
United Arab Emirates
1 . Time of observation: Before sunrise. Seen: ICOP member Dr. Belal Alshammaa from دبي City in دبي State mentioned that the sky was partly cloudy, the atmospheric condition was hazy, the crescent was seen by naked eye, the crescent was seen by binocular, the crescent was seen by telescope, the crescent was seen by CCD Imaging
Dr. Belal Alshammaa said: "هلال نهاية ذو الحجة ونهاية العام الهجري ١٤٤٦ ربما كانت هذه الفرصة الأخيرة لرؤية الهلال من عام ١٤٤٦ ھ غداً سوف يكون القمر محاقاً؛ حيث يشرق قبيل شروق الشمس ببضع عشرة دقيقة ويغرب بعيد غروبها ببضع عشرة دقيقة؛ الاقتران المركزي وسط النهار تقريباً. نرجو - إذا بقي في الأجل فسحة - أن يوفقنا الله لرؤية هلال غرة محرم وبداية العام الهجري الجديد ١٤٤٧ ھ مساء الخميس بعد غروب الشمس حيث يمكث حوالي ساعة ونيِّف نودع عاماً ونستقبل عاماً وَالمَرءُ يَفرَحُ بِالأَيّام يَقْطَعُها وَكُلّ يَومٍ مَضى يُدني مِنَ الأَجَلِ فَاعْمَلْ لِنَفْسِكَ قَبْلَ المَوْتِ مُجْتَهِداً فَإِنَّمَا الرِّبْحُ وَالخُسْرَانُ فِيْ العَمَلِ أحياكم الله لأمثالها؛ وكل عام وأنتم بخير"
2 . Time of observation: Before sunrise. Seen: ICOP member Mr. Abdulrahman Albastaki 1441 from رأس الخيمة City in رأس الخيمة State mentioned that the sky was clear, the atmospheric condition was clear, the crescent was seen by naked eye, the crescent was not sought by binocular, the crescent was not sought by telescope, the crescent was not sought by CCD Imaging
United States
1 . Time of observation: Before sunrise. Seen: ICOP member Dr. Javad Torabinejad from Blacksburg City in Virginia State mentioned that the sky was clear, the atmospheric condition was very hazy, the crescent was seen by naked eye, the crescent was seen by binocular, the crescent was not sought by telescope, the crescent was not sought by CCD Imaging
Dr. Javad Torabinejad said: "I arrived at my sighting location at 5:30 a.m. The sky was clear but quite hazy. Using the position of the moon relative to Venus, I was able to spot the faint moon. As time passed, it became impossible to see the moon with the naked eye. The horns were approximately at the 5:00 and 9:00 o'clock positions (5:00, 7:00, 9:00). I left the location at 5:55 a.m., just before sunrise at 6:03 a.m. EDT."
Wed 25 June 2025
Algeria
1 . Time of observation: Before sunrise. Not Seen: ICOP member Mr. Amara GUERRAH from برج عمر إدريس City in إليزي State mentioned that the sky was clear, the atmospheric condition was clear, the crescent was not seen by naked eye, the crescent was not sought by binocular, the crescent was not sought by telescope, the crescent was not seen by CCD Imaging
Palestine
1 . Time of observation: Before sunrise. Not Seen: ICOP member Mr. Mahmoud Abdul-Jawad from ديربلوط City in سلفيت State mentioned that the sky was partly cloudy, the atmospheric condition was clear, the crescent was not sought by naked eye, the crescent was not sought by binocular, the crescent was not sought by telescope, the crescent was not sought by CCD Imaging
