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International Astronomical Center

ICOP

Visibility of Rajab Crescent
(1427 AH)



Last Updated 15 September 2006
In This Page:-


When to Observe Rajab Waxing (NEW) Crescent ?

The geocentric conjunction (Geocentric New Moon) will occur Inshalla on (Tuesday 25 July 2006) at 04:31 UT.

Sighting the new crescent on (Tuesday 25 July 2006) is shown in the below graph using the program Accurate Times by Mohammad Odeh according to Odeh criterion. Where:-

Tuesday 25 July 2006

According to the actual sighting of the crescent, the start of Rajab should be on Wednesday 26 July 2006 in central and western parts of the world, while it should start on Thursday 27 July 2006 in the rest parts of the world.

- Results of seeing the crescent, and the first day of the month in different countries will be added here Inshalla as we receive the reports from ICOP's members. If you wish to be a member in ICOP, or to know more about it, kindly click here.

Rajab Waxing (NEW) Crescent Observation Results

So far, the earliest sighting of the crescent was on Tuesday 25 July 2006 by ICOP member Dr. John Caldwell from Texas (USA), the crescent was also seen on that day from California (USA).

Tuesday 25 July 2006:

  • Indonesia: ICOP member, Mr. Mutoha MMC said: "Crescent not seen from my place on Tuesday, 25 July 2006 because moon altitude only 1° 46' from horizon at sunset. However, mosly calender civil printed by the firstday of Rajab 1427 Hejri on Wednesday, 26 July 2006. I don't know why. Information for Rukyatul Hilal Indonesia by link here: http://rukyatulhilal.tripod.com"

  • UAE: ICOP member Mohammad Odeh said: "Extremely hazy weather, thus no attempt was done."

  • Saudi: ICOP member Mr. Saleh Al-Saab said: "More than the bad condition, the altitude of the crescent was only 5.5 degrees above the horizon . The next day it was easy seeing the crescent by the binocular eight minutes after sunset."

  • Algeria: ICOP member Mr. Bankih Kacem said: " 9 persons have tried to observe, Rajab 1427 crescent, with four binoculars from Merkich station, but it wasn't seen. The western horizon was partly cloudy."

  • Morocco: ICOP member Mr. Othman Fadli mentioned it was partly cloudy. Thus no attempt was done.

  • Nigeria:

    1. ICOP member Mr. Oba Ibrahim said: "I and Mallam Shuaib Agbarere searched for the Rajab crescent around the Ipata market this evening and saw it with our naked eyes. Informations received from other brothers within the town was also positive."

    2. ICOP member Mr. Abdul Raheem Shuaib Agbarere said: "I and mall. Bolaji sighted the new moon around Magrib time and report from other members of Lajina also confirm it."

  • UK: ICOP member Mr. Muhammad Afifi al-Akiti said: "Negative sighting. I attempted a sighting at the end of the 29th day of the preceeding lunar month (Tuesday, 25 July 2006). The horizon is clear, but there was no sighting. The difference between the moon and sunset [tafawut al-nayrayn] had already been determined to be approximately 39 minutes. I waited until moonset and prayed Maghrib at the site. I received news from Morocco that the new crescent was also not sighted by moonspotters there and their authority declared that the month of Jumada al-Thani is to complete its 30 days. This news and the expectatation that there will be no possible sighting east to our longitute is sufficient for us to complete this month and establish the new month [thubut al-hilal] of Rajab in the UK to be on the day after tomorrow, Thursday, the 27th of July. Consequently, the Night of Mi'raj or the 27th of Rajab, in the UK as in Morocco, should also be after the sun sets on Monday, the 21st of August."

  • USA:

    1. ICOP member Dr. John Caldwell said: "Binocular: not difficult, probably could have seen it sooner; visual was difficult but partly because a cloud interfered when it was to be easiest; cusps point at 1 and 9 oclock; strongly mottled crescent with brightness dips, maybe from edge mare; the crescent looks lumpier in brightness than I ever remember, not a smoothly bright arc."

    2. Dr. Youssef Ismail said: "This evening, July 25, 2006, at 8:42pm I sighted the new moon of Rajab 1427. It was extremely thin with its limbs at 3 O'clock and 6 O'clock. It was approximately 3 fingers above the horizon when first seen. I was unable to see it with the naked eye, but it was clearly visible with 10x50 power binoculars. So again all the particulars.

      Moon First sighted with 10x50 Binoculars at 8:42pm PDT at an Azimuth of approximately 293 degrees True North, at an altitude of about 3 fingers above the horizon. The limbs were at 3 O'clock and 6 O'clock. It was not visible with the naked eye. My location was 37 degrees 18 minutes North Latitude and 122 degrees 12 minutes West Longitude at an elevation of 2050 feet above sea level. Weather conditions were perfect, with clear skies out to the horizon, able to see the fog over the Pacific Ocean. Marine layer was about 200 to 500 feet thick. Small about of haze on the horizon which obscured the moon just moments before it set at approximately 9:07 pm PDT.

      Unfortunately I was the only adult there to see it. But I did photograph it from its first sighting until I lost it in the haze on the horizon. The films have been dropped off for processing and I will have them digitized by Wednesday evening July 26th. Expect another email tomorrow night."


      Tuesday 25 July 2006
      California-USA, By Dr. Youssef Ismail.

Wednesday 26 July 2006:

  • Pakistan: ICOP member, Mr. Shahid Iqbal said: "New moon was not seen through out Pakistan on Wednesday, July 26,2006 (29th Jamadi-us-Sani) due to clouds and monsoon rains. Due to negative moon sighting in Pakistan, on Wednsday 26 July 2006, Friday 28 July 2006 was declared officially as the First of Rajab 1427 Hijri, by Central Ruet-e-Hilal Committee Pakistan (Radio Pakistan; 10:00PM Wed 26 Jul 2006)."

  • Iran:

    • ICOP member Mr. Alireza Mehrani said:
      Date: Wed July 26, 2006
      Location: Esfahan (32° 37' N, 51° 35' E)
      Moon Age: 35h 41m
      Observer & Photograoher: Alireza Mehrani


      Wednesday 26 July 2006
      Esfahan-Iran, By Alireza Mehrani

    • ICOP member Mr. Majid Marzani said:

      Crescent was seen first by 10-30*50 binocular then by naked eye in Tehran - IRAN.
      Date: Wed. 26 July 2006
      Location: Tehran (35:40N 51:26E)
      Time Zone: +3.5
      Observer : Majid Marzani
      First crescent observation: at 19:21 through naked eyes
      Final Observation: at 19:46 Through naked eyes (Moon Age 35h 46m)
      Sunrise – Moonrise : 61m 8s
      Elongation: 16,197
      Distance: 401477 km

  • Iraq: ICOP member Mr. Bacil Moudhaffar said: "Crescent was seen first by binocular then by naked eye on wed. 26/7/2006 from Baghdad about 20 Mins after sunset."

  • Kuwait:

    1. ICOP member Mr. Hussain Khushaish said: "In Kuwait on Wednesday 26 July 2006 I could sight the crescent only with 20*60 binocular in the following order sun disappeared because of haze at 18:36 our local sunset at 18:45 first seen with bino at 18:51 last seen with bino at 19:21 local moonset at 19:48. So the crescent was seen after 6 minutes of sunset for 30 minutes with bino only and the last 27 minutes before its setting was hidden behind the haze. Clearly I mean we have unclear summer western horizon."

    2. ICOP member Mohammad Zahed Aram said: "I got some pictures with my digital camera (Panasonic,dmc-lz2) 6x optical zoom after and before sunset, and analysed pictures but the camera could not see the moon too!" Mr. Aram added that it was hazy and he was not able to see the crescent by naked eye.

  • Saudi: ICOP member Mr. Edrees Al Shubbar said: "The Istihalal group of Safwa tried to sight the crescent on the 25.07.2006, but the weather did help, however the nexrt day 26.07.2006 the tried and were able to sight it, although there were some people in the same area calimed it was seen, even the next day 26.07.2006 the illumination of the moon was so little."

  • Tanzania: ICOP member Mr. Hamza Rijal said: "Moon was sighted locally in tiny island of Zanzibar at about 18:35 local time (15:35 GMT) moon was extremly thin at the begining on clody evening. Visual sighting was confirmed by all viewers. I am glad to find out that moonsighting conscious is gaining momentum to the hearts of many young Muslims in the islands."

  • Nigeria:

    1. ICOP member Mr. Oba Ibrahim said: "I and Mallam Shuaib Agbarere searched for the Rajab crescent around the Ipata market this evening and saw it with our naked eyes. Informations received from other brothers within the town was also possitive."

    2. ICOP member Mr. Bashir Sani said: " We didn't try sighting here in Zaria because the weather was very cloudy."

  • South Africa: ICOP member Dr. Abdurrazak Ebrahim said: "I was on holiday in the Kwa-Zulu province of South Africa and viewed the Hilaal by naked-eye at Scottsville, a suburb of Pietermaritzburg, which is approximately 2000 km north-east of Cape Town. On Wednesday evening, the 26 July 2006, and the end of the 29 Jamadith Thani 1427 AH, I sighted the Rajab Hilaal at 17h35 (10 minutes after local sunset). The Hilaal was also sighted throughout Southern Africa and the official first day of Rajab corresponded to the 27 July 2006."

  • Germany: ICOP member Mr. Gerhard Ahmad Kaufmann said: "After a day with extraordinarily high temperatures - up to 36°C - and high humidity, the western horizon was very hazy - no sighting by naked eyes nor binoculars."

  • UK: ICOP member Mr. Muhammad Afifi al-Akiti said: "Positive sighting. On the last day, i.e., the 30th, of Jumada II (Wednesday, July 26, 2006), the two of us attempted to sight the hilal of Rajab from the top of the mosque's minaret. Alhamdulillah, we sighted it with the naked eye at 21.20, left of sunset, with its orientation of 120 degrees (horns at 1 and 7 o'clocks). Allahu akbar...hilalu khayrin wa-rushdin! Allahumma barik-lana fi-rajaba wa sha'bana wa balligna ramadana! May Allah accept our fasts and our magfiras in this beautiful month!"

  • USA: ICOP member, Mr. Gulamabbas Khakoo said:
    Unable to sight the crescent on Tuesday, July 25th, 2006.
     
    Sighted the crescent for the month of Rajab on Wed. July 26th, 2006 here in Buena Park, California. 
    Local time 8:25pm. The sighting was with a naked eye and very clear. The top horn was between 12 
    and 1 o'clock and the bottom horn was between 7 and 8 o'clock.
    Temperature:        80°F 27°C
    Conditions:         Fair
    Winds: 	            SSW 5 MPH SSW 8 KPH
    Relative Humidity:  64%
    Barometer:          29.82 Rising
    Visibility:         9.00 Miles 14.48 Kilometers
    Feels Like:         83°F
    

  • Guyana: ICOP member Dr. Muhammad Hafiz said: "Myself and the members of the Rose Hall Town Masjid and Islamic Center observed the Hilaal at 6:30 PM on July, 26th, 2006 in Guyana. The Hilaal was easily seen."

The OFFICIAL First Day in Different Countries

Wednesday 26 July 2006:

  1. Indonesia
  2. UAE
  3. Kuwait
  4. Saudi
  5. Jordan

Thursday 27 July 2006:

  1. Morocco
  2. South Africa

Friday 28 July 2006:

  1. Pakistan

When to Observe Jumadal Thani Waning (OLD) Crescent ?

The geocentric conjunction (Geocentric New Moon) will occur Inshalla on (Tuesday 25 July 2006) at 04:31 UT.

Sighting the OLD crescent on (Monday 24 July 2006) is shown in the below graph using the program Accurate Times by Mohammad Odeh according to Odeh criterion. Where:-

Monday 24 July 2006

Jumadal Thani Waning (OLD) Crescent Observation Results

Monday 24 July 2006:

  • Iran:

    1. ICOP member Mr. Majid Marzani said:
      The crescent was seen by naked eye in Tehran
      Date: Monday 24 July 2006
      Location: Tehran (35:40N 51:26E)
      Time Zone: +3.5
      Observer : Majid Marzani
      First crescent observation: at 04:21 through naked eyes
      Final Observation: at 04:52 Through naked eyes (Moon Age -27h 8m)
      Sunrise – Moonrise : 74m 14s
      Elongation: 12,957
      Distance: 394344,57 km

    2. ICOP member Mr. Alireza Mehrani said:
      Date: Mon July 24, 2006
      Location: Tehran, Iran (35° 45' 15.67" N, 51° 24' 54.74" E)
      Moon Age: - 27h 32m
      Observer & Photograoher: Alireza Mehrani


      Monday 24 July 2006
      Tehran-Iran, By Alireza Mehrani

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